工業(yè)焊接設(shè)備，是指將電能及其他形式的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為焊接能量并對(duì)金屬進(jìn)行連接，使其成為具有給定功能結(jié)構(gòu)的制造設(shè)備。焊接技術(shù)是一種集機(jī)械學(xué)、電工電子學(xué)、工程力學(xué)、材料學(xué)、自動(dòng)化控制技術(shù)以及計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)等多種學(xué)科的綜合性技術(shù)。

Industrial welding equipment refers to manufacturing equipment that converts electrical energy and other forms of energy into welding energy and connects metals to form a given functional structure. Welding technology is a comprehensive advanced technology that integrates multiple disciplines such as mechanics, electrical and electronics, engineering mechanics, materials science, automation control technology, and computer technology.

　　1.我國(guó)焊接行業(yè)的自動(dòng)化程度持續(xù)提升

1. The automation level of China's welding industry continues to improve

　　我國(guó)在自動(dòng)化焊接方面的起步較晚，近年來雖然焊接行業(yè)的自動(dòng)化程度呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)上升趨勢(shì)，但是手動(dòng)焊接的比例依然很高。我國(guó)焊接自動(dòng)化程度與國(guó)外仍有較大差距，我國(guó)焊接行業(yè)整體自動(dòng)化水平仍然具有較大的提升空間。

China started relatively late in the field of automated welding. In recent years, although the automation level of the welding industry has shown a continuous upward trend, the proportion of manual welding is still very high. There is still a significant gap between China's welding automation level and that of foreign countries, and there is still significant room for improvement in the overall automation level of China's welding industry.

　　2.智能制造裝備行業(yè)及焊接行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

2. Development Trends of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry and Welding Industry

　　以德國(guó)的“工業(yè) 4.0”高科技戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃作為對(duì)標(biāo)，我國(guó)制造基礎(chǔ)仍需在自動(dòng)化、集成化和信息化方面進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)。從智能工廠設(shè)計(jì)入手，以自動(dòng)化、集成化的智能裝備替代傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式，同時(shí)，運(yùn)用數(shù)字化、信息化系統(tǒng)工具積極尋求精益生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展路徑。

Taking Germany's "Industry 4.0" high-tech strategic plan as a benchmark, China's manufacturing foundation still needs to be strengthened in automation, integration, and informatization. Starting from the top-level design of intelligent factories, replacing traditional production methods with automated and integrated intelligent equipment, and actively seeking the development path of lean production using digital and information system tools.

　　自動(dòng)化主要體現(xiàn)在，制造裝備可根據(jù)用戶要求進(jìn)行自動(dòng)制造，并能良好地適應(yīng)制造對(duì)象和制造環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過程的優(yōu)化；集成化是指將生產(chǎn)工藝技術(shù)、硬件、軟件與應(yīng)用技術(shù)相結(jié)合，形成設(shè)備與智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高度互聯(lián)，其將是智能制造裝備的技術(shù)集成和系統(tǒng)集成的發(fā)展方向；信息化趨勢(shì)將加強(qiáng)信息技術(shù)與制造技術(shù)的融合，使計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、軟件技術(shù)應(yīng)用到生產(chǎn)設(shè)備中，實(shí)現(xiàn)裝備性能的提升和自動(dòng)化。

Automation is mainly reflected in the fact that manufacturing equipment can be automatically manufactured according to user requirements and can adapt well to manufacturing objects and environments, achieving optimization of the product production process; Integration refers to the combination of production process technology, hardware, software, and application technology to form a high degree of interconnection between equipment and intelligent networks. It will be the development direction of technology integration and system integration of intelligent manufacturing equipment; The trend of informatization will strengthen the integration of information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, apply computer technology and software technology to production equipment, and achieve the improvement of equipment performance and automation.

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