激光切割機(jī)器人有哪些分類呢?在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到切割機(jī)器人，根據(jù)機(jī)器人不同的功能、工作原理，切割機(jī)器人分為火焰切割機(jī)器人、等離子切割機(jī)器人、激光切割機(jī)器人、水切割機(jī)器人等。在眾多的切割機(jī)器人中，激光切割機(jī)器人的效率，切割精度也是其他切割機(jī)器人無(wú)法媲美的。以下就是激光切割機(jī)器人的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及發(fā)展歷程。

 The classifications of laser cutting robots? Cutting robots are often used in industrial production. According to their different functions and working principles, cutting robots are divided into flame cutting robots, plasma cutting robots, laser cutting robots, water cutting robots, etc. Among numerous cutting robots, laser cutting robots have the highest efficiency and cutting accuracy that other cutting robots cannot match. The following is the basic knowledge and development process of laser cutting robots.

　　激光切割機(jī)器人是用聚焦鏡將二氧化碳激光束聚焦在材料表面使材料熔化，同時(shí)用與激光束同軸的壓縮氣體吹走被熔化的材料，并使激光束與材料沿一定軌跡作相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，從而形成一定形狀的切縫的工業(yè)切割機(jī)器人。激光切割技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用于金屬和非金屬材料的加工中，可大大減少加工時(shí)間，降低加工成本，提高工件質(zhì)量。

Laser cutting robot is an industrial cutting robot that uses a focusing mirror to focus a carbon dioxide laser beam on the surface of a material to melt it, while using compressed gas coaxial with the laser beam to blow away the melted material and make the laser beam move relative to the material along a certain trajectory, thereby forming a certain shape of cutting seam. Laser cutting technology is widely used in the processing of metal and non-metal materials, which can greatly reduce processing time, lower processing costs, and improve workpiece quality.

　　從二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來(lái)隨著二氧化碳激光器及數(shù)控技術(shù)的不斷完善和發(fā)展，目前已成為工業(yè)上板材切割的一種的加工方法。在五、六十年代作為板材下料切割的主要方法中：對(duì)于中厚板采用氧乙炔火焰切割;對(duì)于薄板采用剪床下料，成形復(fù)雜零件大批量的采用沖壓，單件的采用振動(dòng)剪。七十年代后，為了改善和提高火焰切割的切口質(zhì)量，又推廣了氧乙烷精密火焰切割和等離子切割。為了減少大型沖壓模具的制造周期，又發(fā)展了數(shù)控步?jīng)_與電加工技術(shù)。

Since the 1970s, with the continuous improvement and development of carbon dioxide lasers and CNC technology, it has become an advanced processing method for industrial sheet metal cutting. In the 1950s and 1960s, as the main method for cutting sheet metal, oxygen acetylene flame cutting was used for medium and thick plates; For thin plates, shearing machines are used for cutting, and for forming complex parts in large quantities, stamping is used, while vibration shearing is used for individual parts. After the 1970s, in order to improve and enhance the cutting quality of flame cutting, precision flame cutting with ethylene oxide and plasma cutting were also promoted. In order to reduce the manufacturing cycle of large stamping molds, CNC step punching and electrical machining technology have been developed.

　　激光機(jī)器人在切割的過程中，速度快，噪音小，切割出來(lái)的材料縫隙狹窄，極大程度的節(jié)省了原材料。切割后的切面整齊光滑，不需要后期在進(jìn)行一步打磨清潔的處理，大大提高了生產(chǎn)效率。

During the cutting process, laser robots have fast speed, low noise, and narrow material gaps, greatly saving raw materials. The cut surface is neat and smooth, without the need for further polishing and cleaning, greatly improving production efficiency.

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